Frederick Douglass: “What to the Slave is the 4th of July?”

All understanding is relative.

Mr. Frederick Douglass

Any adult who does not understand this simple truth has not been paying attention to the way life works. But, then, many of us go through life with our minds closed and our eyes firmly shut.

To these folks, my understanding of life is the only possible, the only acceptable understanding. And it probably should be enforced onto anyone who disagrees with me.

It remains the case that, even in today’s America, race, class, education, political, and economic opportunities all play a sizeable role in determining how people evaluate their lives, set their priorities, and consider their circumstances.

Frederick Douglass was an American statesman, abolitionist, author, orator, and an escaped slave. In 1852, Mr. Douglass was asked to give a speech about the significance of the American Day of Independence, July 4th.

As a former slave fighting in the front lines against the institution of American slavery, his perspective on Independence Day celebrations was very different from that of the average, well-off, white person.

Then, as today, race and class matter. They matter greatly. They make all the difference in how a person understands life, and what events appear worthy of celebration.

As I argue regularly on this blog, similarly stark differences in perspective ought to be heard in Christian evaluations of this secular holiday, the 4th of July.

The fact that the average American Christian typically applauds in the front row of this annual standing ovation for American “freedom,” brazenness, and over consumption is additional testimony to our cultural captivity, not to mention our spiritual blindness.

Listen to what Mr. Douglass said:

You can read the complete text of Douglass’s powerful speech here.

Although Douglass’s entire speech is brilliant, for me, the special genius of Douglass’s wonderful oratory is on fullest display in the following excerpt. (The emphasis is mine):

. . . What, then, remains to be argued? Is it that slavery is not divine; that God did not establish it; that our doctors of divinity are mistaken? There is blasphemy in the thought. That which is inhuman, cannot be divine! Who can reason on such a proposition? They that can, may; I cannot. The time for such argument is past.

At a time like this, scorching irony, not convincing argument, is needed. O! had I the ability, and could I reach the nation’s ear, I would, to-day, pour out a fiery stream of biting ridicule, blasting reproach, withering sarcasm, and stern rebuke. For it is not light that is needed, but fire; it is not the gentle shower, but thunder. We need the storm, the whirlwind, and the earthquake. The feeling of the nation must be quickened; the conscience of the nation must be roused; the propriety of the nation must be startled; the hypocrisy of the nation must be exposed; and its crimes against God and man must be proclaimed and denounced.  

What, to the American slave, is your 4th of July? I answer: a day that reveals to him, more than all other days in the year, the gross injustice and cruelty to which he is the constant victim. To him, your celebration is a sham; your boasted liberty, an unholy license; your national greatness, swelling vanity; your sounds of rejoicing are empty and heartless; your denunciations of tyrants, brass fronted impudence; your shouts of liberty and equality, hollow mockery; your prayers and hymns, your sermons and thanksgivings, with all your religious parade, and solemnity, are, to him, mere bombast, fraud, deception, impiety, and hypocrisy—a thin veil to cover up crimes which would disgrace a nation of savages. There is not a nation on the earth guilty of practices, more shocking and bloody, than are the people of these United States, at this very hour…  

Mehdi Hasan Explains Today’s Supreme Court Decision Upholding New Arizona Voting Laws

I am sure that almost everyone knows by now that, all across the country, Republican state legislatures are proposing a variety of new election laws

Journalist, Mehdi Hasan

that will effectively disenfranchise large numbers of voters, particularly the elderly and people of color.

The Supreme Court has just upheld the legality of two such laws in Arizona.

In contrast to the CBN anchor, Gordon Robertson, who simply vents his spleen against “liberals” while misrepresenting everything at stake in these current voting rights contests, Mehdi Hasan provides a well-informed discussion (approximately 13 minutes) of what is at stake in this Supreme Court decision.

Let’s remember some important details crucial to understanding the context of the court’s decision.

  • The gutting of the 1965 Voting Rights Act began in 2013 when the Supreme Court invalidated the provision requiring Southern states to seek federal approval for any intended changes to their state’s voting laws. This pernicious ruling, which Justice John Roberts defended by saying, “Our country has changed,” opened the barn door of voter disenfranchisement and let all the ghost horses of Jim Crow run loose again.
  • Consequently, the conservative lament about the dangerous feds who are working to “take control over state elections” (watch the CBN link above) is ahistorical malarkey. The Voting Rights Act gave the federal government supervisory and enforcement power over every state proposal for a change in its election laws. What is happening now is the step-by-step destruction of that crucial supervision. Do we really need another reminder of the many ways Southern states effectively denied their African-American citizens the right to vote? Excuse me, but John Roberts is a bone-head. No, it is clear that America has not changed, Justice Roberts.
  • Republicans recognize that there is a direct correlation between the numbers of people who vote in an election and the likelihood that they will lose. Donald Trump admitted this himself during his reelection campaign, acknowledging that if everyone was allowed to vote, Republicans would never win another election. It is not rocket science to figure out that the current slate of voter restriction proposals is intended to suppress citizens’ access to the voting booth. These bills are being called “the new Jim Crow” for very good reasons. The Republican party is working to ensure that they will not lose the next presidential election, pure and simple.
  • Finally, ALL of these voter restriction proposals are premised on a lie. Time and again Republicans defend their odious proposals as admirable efforts to “protect v0ter integrity.” They then proceed as if Trump’s mountain of lies about significant, nation-wide “voter fraud” were all accurate and substantiated. In other words, these voter suppression proposals are being offered to correct a non-existent, mythical problem. (Read the latest report identifying this problem written by a Republican state legislator in Michigan). They are a modern, political equivalent of medieval practice of blood-letting — let’s kill the patient with a thousand cuts while pretending that we are doctors!

The leaders in the Republican party continue to march towards authoritarianism, proving day after day that they really do not believe in democracy or the right of every citizen to vote.

Now, the US Supreme Court is helping them.